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Bidirectional effects of training order on perception and production accuracy of English L2 vowels

Park, Hyunsu (University of Seoul, MA graduate) 
Lee, Joo-Kyeong (University of Seoul, Professor)

Abstract
The present study investigates integrated L2 vowel training with different orders 
between production and perception and their effects on production and perception 
accuracy. In the experiment, two training groups and one control group participated. 
One of the training groups, composed of 10 Korean learners of English, received 
production  training  preceding  perception  training  (Pro-Per)  for  the  English  L2 
vowels /ɑ/, /ʌ/, and /ɔ/, and the other group received perception training preceding 
production training (Per-Pro). They participated in 9 sessions of training for 10 
weeks, and both production and perception training were conducted within each 
session. They were evaluated for perception and production accuracy in three tests: 
pretest, posttest and generalization test. Results show that the combined training was 
found  to  be  satisfactorily  effective  to  improve  perception  ability  irrespective  of 
training order. On the other hand, Pro-Per training order was more effective to 
improve production accuracy than Per-Pro training. This might be attributed to the 
motor  cortex  activation  occurring  during  perception  learning,  which  serves  as  a 
function of confirming the earlier production learning. Production learning, which is 
usually delayed and requires constant exposure in comparison to perception learning, 
did not seem to be effectively substantiated by back-up learning through perception 
training. 

Keywords
vowel training, training order, perception accuracy, production accuracy 
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